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KYC Best Practices19 Aug 2024

Phone Number Verification in Nigeria for KYC Onboarding

Emmanuel Agwu

Phone number verification has become a vital tool for businesses aiming to enhance security, streamline customer experiences, and meet compliance standards. It involves confirming the authenticity and ownership of a phone number, ensuring it is active and correctly associated with the individual claiming it. This method is particularly effective in Nigeria, where mobile phones are ubiquitous and serve as a primary means of communication and identification.

Integrating phone number verification into KYC onboarding processes offers numerous benefits, from reducing fraud and identity theft to improving customer accessibility and financial inclusion. With over 200 million active mobile subscriptions in Nigeria, this verification method provides a seamless, efficient, and reliable way to authenticate customer identities, making it an essential part of modern business operations.

What is Phone Number Verification?

Phone number verification involves validating the authenticity and ownership of a phone number. This process confirms that the phone number is active and accurately associated with the individual claiming it. In Nigeria, where a good number of residents have a phone number, this verification method is particularly effective for minimising fraud, enhancing security, and complying with regulatory standards.

The Significance of Phone Number Verification in Nigeria

Let’s look at some of the reasons why phone number verification is important for user KYC onboarding in Nigeria:

a. Ensuring Regulatory Compliance

Nigeria’s financial sector is governed by stringent regulatory requirements to combat money laundering and fraud. Phone number verification helps businesses adhere to these regulations by ensuring that the identities of their customers are verified accurately. Compliance with local laws such as the Nigerian Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) is crucial for avoiding legal penalties and maintaining operational integrity.

b. Reducing Fraud

With the rise of digital transactions and services, the risk of identity theft and fraud has increased. Phone number verification mitigates these risks by confirming that only legitimate customers are onboarded. This verification process adds an essential layer of security, protecting both businesses and their customers from fraudulent activities.

c. Enhancing Customer Accessibility

Phone number verification leverages the widespread use of mobile phones in Nigeria, making it a highly accessible method for identity verification. This approach is especially beneficial for reaching the unbanked population, who may not have traditional identification documents but can easily provide a phone number.

How to Perform Phone Number Verification in Nigeria

Follow the steps below to verify a phone number using Smile ID’s solution:

Step 1: Collect User Details

Collect the customer's phone number and optional fields such as name, gender, and personal identity number through your onboarding form.

Step 2: Submit Information via API

Submit information to our Identity Verification API to query the government database using only the phone number.

Step 3: Get Real-time Results

Results will return a value of no match, partial match, or exact match, along with detailed data from specific fields that match.

 

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If a phone number is absent from the database or entered inaccurately, the system will display a "record not found" message. Additionally, the service has the capability to detect if the provided phone number is invalid for the specified country, enabling prompt corrections and guaranteeing the precision of the information.

Benefits of Phone Number Verification

Some of the benefits of phone number verification include:

i. Strengthening Security

Phone number verification significantly enhances security by ensuring that only verified and legitimate customers are onboarded. This reduces the risk of identity theft and fraudulent activities, safeguarding both the business and its customers.

ii. Improving Customer Experience

A seamless verification process that leverages mobile technology greatly improves the customer experience. Customers can quickly verify their identities without the need for extensive documentation, making the onboarding process faster and more convenient.

iv. Facilitating Financial Inclusion

For Nigeria's unbanked population, phone number verification offers an accessible way to verify identities and access financial services. This inclusivity is crucial for promoting financial inclusion and economic growth.

Verifying User's Phone Number for KYC Onboarding with Smile ID

Smile ID’s Phone Number Verification solution is tailored to meet the unique needs of businesses operating in Nigeria. Covering over 140 million phone number records in Nigeria, Smile ID ensures accurate and efficient verification, helping businesses comply with KYC regulations while enhancing security and customer satisfaction.

Key Features of Smile ID's Solution

  1. ID Number Matching: Verifies that the provided ID number matches the one associated with the phone number.
  2. Name Matching: Confirms that the first and last names match those linked to the phone number.
  3. Instant Verification: Provides real-time results, enabling businesses to proceed quickly with the onboarding process.
  4. Error Detection: Identifies invalid phone numbers and provides feedback for necessary corrections.

Conclusion

Phone number verification is a vital tool for KYC onboarding in Nigeria, offering a secure, efficient, and inclusive method for verifying customer identities. Given the high mobile penetration and the need for strict KYC compliance, this verification method is invaluable for businesses.

Smile ID's Phone Number Verification product offers a dependable and effective solution that bolsters security, elevates customer experience, and meets regulatory requirements. By integrating this technology, businesses in Nigeria can optimise their onboarding procedures and play a significant role in advancing financial inclusion.

Book a free demo today to learn more.

 

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